Urban VI was
buried in a 3rd century sarcophagus already occupied by a married
couple, whose portrait, in a symbolic gesture of dextrarum iunctio1,
is sculpted in the center of the back side. Devoid of the name,
for many years it remained exposed to the chaos of the building
site of the new basilica. It was recognized and salvaged by Giacomo
Grimaldi, the notary of the basilica, who had it placed in the grottoes
in 1606.
On the front
is a diptych with the figure of genuflected Urban VI, dressed in
papal vestments and wearing the tiara, in the act of receiving two
big keys from St Peter standing in front of him. Above, the inscription
in small characters says: HIC IACET VRBANUS VI PONT. OPT. MAX. (Here
lies Urban VI, the great pontiff)
To the sides,
inscribed in octagonal frames, are the crests of the pope: the open-winged
eagle surmounted by the tiara.
On the shorter
sides are two angels holding candelabra, representing the acolytes
of the pope. The sculptures are attributed to Salvatorello Salvati
from the borough of Trevi. The sarcophagus once sat on the two lion's
heads that are now on the sides of the opening in front of the Confessio
and was surmounted by architectural elements with an inscription.
On top of the sarcophagus was the lid from another tomb with the
figure of another pope, perhaps Nicholas III. Now, on the edge of
the new lid is the simple inscription: VRBANVS PP VI. Above the
sarcophagus is a mediocre medieval high-relief in white marble representing
Madonna with Child, from in the aedicula in the church of SS Cosmas
and Damian in Banchi that once was administered by the basilica.
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